So, while browsing the internet, I found
this truly offensive article. It uses language that honestly makes me furious. I post a few quotes:
Messrs. Leach and Landesman are probably not the choices initially expected from a president who was being lobbied just a couple of months ago to do something as bold as create a cabinet-level department of arts and culture. These are the choices, rather, of a president who doesn't want this to be a political fight. With these nominations it's also clear that Mr. Obama is not making a statement that great change is needed at either agency. This is not to disparage these choices -- both of which, in addition to being rather surprising, are quite good, at least in the eyes of those who think both endowments are already following a wise course. In fact, given the constituencies that rallied most vociferously behind Mr. Obama in the campaign, his choice of these two men ought to elicit a sigh of relief from conservatives.
Privately funded art need not steer clear of controversy, but publicly funded art should. In addition to hurting the endowments' standing in Congress, controversy undermines in the public eye the idea that the arts and humanities are important to civic life and are worthy of public funds.
Both endowments have power to do good things within the broader American culture. If there's no change in direction for the agencies, it still bodes well for the arts and humanities in the country. Particularly if their budgets can increase, the endowments can continue to evangelize for the arts and humanities in a culture that sadly seems to value them less than business, science and professional education.
There are so many problems with this article's thought processes that I don't even know where to start. The idea that funding individual artists' works is somehow not advocating for the public interest is heinous. Of all the projects the NEA has funded over the years, individual artistic efforts are some of the most outstanding. I list:
Prairie Home Companion, created in 1974 through an NEA grant.
The American Ballet Theater, saved in the first year of the Endowment by a grant from the Federal government.
Driving Miss Daisy - that play, then movie? Created through an NEA grant in 1986-7.
And other programs have equally stimulated further funding for the arts: The Challenge Grant program, where federal dollars are matched by donation, was tremendously successful: Twenty years after it was founded, statistics came back where one dollar donated by the Federal Government for the arts stimulated roughly eight dollars.
And the idea that federal dollars should help education not the creation of the arts is absolutely inconsistent with the overall vision for the endowment: Reagan, convenient conservative poster boy, said in 1983 that “We support the work of the National Endowment for the Arts to stimulate excellence and make art more available to more of our people.” Reagan himself acknowledged that part of the work of the endowment is to stimulate excellence. That means grants to individual artists.
I have this belief - that the arts, especially creative arts, are somewhat like entrepreneurs in business. When starting a business, it takes a lot of courage, a lot of daring, and a LOT of initial capital. So, young entrepreneurs in the business world come up with an idea, a good business plan, then take it to the venture capital investors. They choose the most promising, and fund it. But there's no official organization like that for the arts. Because the arts don't (and to large part shouldn't) find their primary motivation in money, investment capital like that is hard to come by. In my mind, that's where the federal government should step in. Take a look at the business plans. Decide which ones to fund. Then step back and see if your risk (and it is a big one) takes off.
Oh - and my little argument for when conservatives balk at funding art they don't agree with -
"I'm a pacifist - Quaker, if you must know. I don't believe in war, I don't agree with the wars that we're involved in. But my tax dollars go to the war effort anyways - I don't have a choice. You claim that your tax dollars shouldn't go to experimental art in the same way that I think my tax dollars shouldn't go to funding war. What makes the arts different than the military in terms of justified funding?"
Hopefully that argument makes as much sense to you as it does to me :D.